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Better living with diabetes

Vision

A new glucose sensor that puts the patient first

Team

· Sara Voisin – Process Engineer
· Jason Rodriguez – Mechanical Engineer

My ROLE

· User Research
· Data Analysis (Qual + Quant)
· Experimental Design

Deliverable

Adhesive patch redesign for Medtronic's next-gen glucose monitor

TIME + SPACE

· Medtronic – Los Angeles, CA
· 2017 – 2018

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Blood sugar at
your fingertips

Continuous Glucose Monitors (CGMs) provide diabetics with their realtime blood glucose levels on their phone or insulin pump. They reduce the number of painful fingersticks patients have to do, and help them manage their disease. 

Our Challenge

Our main goal for each new sensor was to be more accurate than the last. But accuracy is hard and expensive to achieve. We were also seeing diminishing returns by the 4th generation sensor. I wanted to find new ways to make a difference.

Sensor Gen

1
2
3
4

Error (%)

18.7
13.6
8.7
7

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A New Approach

R&D typically got their product specs from Marketing, and never did patient research of their own. I wanted to change that, so I visited one of our clinics, spoke to patients myself, and did some follow up research. Here's what I learned. 

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The sensors fell off early because of the way the adhesive patch was designed.

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The insertion process was needlessly complex and frustrating.

MDT-Process-01.1

The sensors were irritating to wear for an extended time.

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Follow-up research showed that at least 25% of our patients had experienced one of these issues in the past year.

Patch Problems

All of these issues had a common source: the adhesive patch that secures the sensor to the body. The design was flawed, the material was irritating, and the complex liners protecting the adhesive caused confusion.

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I rallied two other engineers to help me develop a proof-of-concept and win over the rest of R&D.

sara

Sara helped us navigate
the validation process.

jasson

Jason helped with the
mechanical design. 

Solution

A more stable design, a comfortable material, and an intuitive insertion process.

Design

Frame-90
Frame-91
Frame-92
Frame-93

Unstable

Stable

Material

Frame-66
Frame-67
Frame-68
Frame-69

'KT' Tape

Non-Woven 1

Hydrocolloid

Non-woven 2

Features

Frame-71
Frame-73
Frame-75
Frame-77

Original design

New shape

transmitter & sensor Tape

Patch liner instructions

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I designed experiments and performed the statistical analysis to validate the new designs.

A New Culture of Innovation

With our proof-of-concept, we convinced leadership to invest in the project. We helped implement the design in the next-gen sensor product. 

But something bigger happened too. After seeing our low-cost, patient-first solution, the rest of the department realized the power of having regular conversations with patients. 

With the continued advocacy of myself and others, R&D began conducting more user research, and the priority for the next-gen sensor eventually changed from accuracy to usability. We became a more human-centered company.  

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